Linseed is not a preservative for wood; it's a drying oil (meaning it polymerizes with exposure to oxygen) that creates a thin finish coat on wood. If you put it on in thin coats, the linseed polymerizes to form a thin, hard, lasting coating. If it's glopped on too thick, it can't polymerize fast enough before it becomes sticky and rancid and in really bad cases, even moldy.
Copper or arsenic (now illegal in the US) or creosote are preservatives in the sense that they inhibit fungal growth in wood. Even they have to be forced into the wood under pressure to be really effective long term.
Copper or arsenic (now illegal in the US) or creosote are preservatives in the sense that they inhibit fungal growth in wood. Even they have to be forced into the wood under pressure to be really effective long term.